Symptoms such as abdominal discomfort or pain,
bloating, changes in bowel habits, and unusual vaginal bleeding may lead to the
CA-125 serum test’s administration. This medical test primarily monitors and
evaluates specific conditions, notably ovarian cancer. Elevated CA-125 levels
in the blood can indicate ovarian cancer, though they can also occur in
conditions like endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and pelvic inflammatory
disease. The CA-125 test assists healthcare providers in assessing the
likelihood of ovarian cancer and guides further diagnostic investigations and
treatment decisions.